Serengeti National Park, the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tanzania.The
Serengeti encompasses the Serengeti National Park itself, the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Maswa Game Reserve, the Loliondo, Grumeti
and Ikorongo Controlled Areas and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in
Kenya. Over 90,000 tourists visit the Park each year.
It comprising 1.5 million hectares of savannah, the annual migration of two million wildebeests plus hundreds of thousands of gazelles and zebras - followed by their predators in their annual migration in search of pasture and water – is one of the most impressive nature spectacles in the world. The biological diversity of the park is very high with at least four globally threatened or endangered animal species: black rhinoceros, elephant, wild dog, and cheetah.
The Serengeti ecosystem is one of the oldest on earth.The essential
features of climate, vegetation and fauna have barely changed in the
past million years. Early man himself made an appearance in Olduvai
Gorge about two million years ago. Some patterns of life, death,
adaptation and migration are as old as the hills themselves.
It is the migration
for which Serengeti is perhaps most famous. Over a million wildebeest
and about 200,000 zebras flow south from the northern hills to the
southern plains for the short rains every October and November, and then
swirl west and north after the long rains in April, May and June. So
strong is the ancient instinct to move that no drought, gorge or
crocodile infested river can hold them back.
Ecosystem Management, Outreach services, Tourism Management and Park Operations. The site has a reasonable level of human and financial resources for effective management, but as the activities expand, and more challenges emerge, the lack of sufficient resources remains a potential future constrain
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